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Azulejos of Portugal (Portuguese Decorative Tiles)

 
 
Azulejos in Portugal

Azulejos in Portugal are a decorative feature which you cannot fail to miss if you visit any of the impressive churches and palaces in the country or even are waiting at a train station.

Azulejos is the name given to the decorative, hand painted tiles which adorn the exterior of some impressive structures as well as the interiors of many churches, train stations and other public buildings.

The Moors introduced Azulejos to Portugal in the 14th century, though the term derives from

both Arabic and Portuguese. These intricately painted ceramic tiles, were crafted with a high gloss, jewel like glaze. The Portuguese word for blue is 'azul' and the Arabic term for polished to a shiny, smooth finish is 'zulej'. Amalgamated the word Azulejo was born.

Original Azulejos were brightly coloured with bold, geometric repeating patterns and it wasn't until the 17th century, with the influence of porcelain of the Ming Dynasty from China did 'blue and white' become the colours of choice and discernment, perhaps explaining the reference to blue (azul) in the name.

Despite their early popularity, it wasn't until the middle of the 16th century did centres producing the tiles open in Portugal. Previous to this most Azulejos were imported from the neighbouring country of Spain.

Azulejos in Portugal

Azulejos in Portugal

Azulejos in Portugal

16th Century Designs

Bold Geometric Patterns

17th Century Azulejos

Unfortunately there are only a few examples of the earliest examples of Azulejos still in existence. The interior of Coimbra's  Se Velha (Old Cathedral) is one with the floor of the chapel in the Royal Palace at Sintra being the most complete.

Traditionally the tiles, which were an expression of wealth and only the most affluent could afford to adorn their homes and palaces with such exquisite art forms. patterns but as tastes changed and influences from other countries  were added so did designs. By the middle of the 17th century new methods of glazing allowed the tile centres in Portugal to produce more elaborate, expressive design, representing scenes of the clients' estates, palaces and manor houses.

During the 19th century it became popular to decorate the facades of buildings with these tiles with scenes depicting commerce being displayed on shop fronts, particularly in the Bairro Alto district of Lisbon. However by the time the 20th century turned, the demand for commissions of large scale freezes dropped off, perhaps due to the instability of the country's government and monarchy.

Today there are still small craft centres who painstakingly reproduce tiled freezes and individual commissions to order with glazers carefully and delicately painting elaborate scenes, or course in the now more common blue and white format.

However these tiled freezes, made to order can be expensive, sometimes running into thousands of Euros, depending upon the complexity of the design and the size of the freeze. Though if these are too rich for your budget why not adorn your Portuguese property with hand painted house numbers as these are off the shelf and come in a variety of designs to suit tastes and of course the all important budget.

Azulejo Freezes in Portugal Azulejos in Portugal Azulejos in Portugal

 17th Century Freeze

Interior Decorations Wall Decoration
Azulejos in Portugal Azulejos in Portugal
Azulejo Street Sign Intricate Public Signs Historic Tiled Freezes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 

 

   

 

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