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Cost of living in Portugal

Useful Information

Living in Portugal

  Employment in Portugal

Getting the Right Location for

  your home in Portugal

General Information Useful for Living in Portugal

 Banking in Portugal

House Insurance in Portugal

Internet in Portugal

Shopping in Portugal

 Driving in Portugal

 Heating your home in Portugal

 Owning a Property in Portugal

 Public Utilities in Portugal

 
 
Cost of Living in Portugal

The cost of living in Portugal has risen over the last two decades or so, mainly due to its inclusion in the European Union and with the recent world wide financial turmoil. Though in comparison to some other European countries it is still comparatively cheap to live.

If you are thinking of moving to and living in Portugal knowing what it costs to live in the country before you make the move is very important, especially if you have retired and are reliant on a fixed monthly income.

Working out exactly how much per month living in Portugal will cost you is an essential exercise to carry out before you make the move to ensure your dream does not become a nightmare.

Unfortunately with the world wide financial crisis some basic costs in Portugal have risen enormously over the last couple of years and are now on a par with the United Kingdom.

The fluctuations in the exchange rate has seen many pensioners ensconced in Portugal take a massive cut in their monthly incomes. Where once pensions stretched further in Portugal thanks to favourable exchange rates of 1.54€ to the pound, now it is almost one to one and many people on fixed monthly incomes have had to drastically alter their lifestyles to accommodate this change.

Utility (electricity, gas and oil) prices have increased dramatically making it more expensive to heat and light your home in Portugal. Petrol and diesel prices in Portugal have doubled in the past decade with diesel going from 0.68 cents a litre in 2005 to 1.34€ in 2011. However although the cost of rail and bus travel has also increased this is still reasonably with a single, adult train ticket from Lisbon to Entroncamento only costing 8€.

Taxes have also increased in Portugal with the equivalent of value added tax (IVA) rising to 23% on certain items. However on the flip side certain products in Portugal are still significantly cheaper to purchase. A beer, for example, in a local bar in central Portugal will only set you back around 0.65€ with a decent bottle of table wine from anywhere between 1.50€ and 5€. Cigarettes and tobacco are also significantly less expensive than the United Kingdom with an average packet costing around only 3.50€.

Having a meal out with friends in Portugal doesn't have to break the bank and there are many low-key restaurants which offer 'meal deals' at lunchtime with set three course menus from 6.50€ per person. Additionally popping out for a coffee with friends can be a regular treat, outside of more touristy areas with an average Galγo - milky coffee akin to a latte - only costing around 0.70-0.80€.

Running a car in Portugal is similar to that of the United Kingdom. However you will notice immediately the cost of purchasing a vehicle in Portugal is phenomenally more expensive, though cars and vehicles do hold their price in Portugal so you won't expect to lose a lot in the event of a sale. Road tax in Portugal is, in general, a lot cheaper though has increased over previous years and with the implementation of new 'electronic' toll roads through out the country the cost of getting around is set to increase this year (October 2011).

As a general rule of thumb items which have been imported to Portugal do tend to be more expensive than what you may be used to in the United Kingdom or other European countries. Some white goods, clothes and spectacles (which can cost in excess of 800€ for a prescription pair).

However items manufactured or produced in Portugal are good value for money. Keen gardeners will notice a big difference at the garden centres and markets where not only are plants less expensive but decorative ceramic pots are practically a bargain.

Calculating the cost of living in Portugal is difficult and there is no one average as each family or couple have differing living habits which will determine different costs per month. However if you are serious about moving to Portugal then noting down some figures to compare to your living expenses in your country of origin before you make the move is one of the most important jobs you can carry out.

We have below tried to flesh out some of the general costings you would expect to have to pay when living in Portugal though when you are next in Portugal on a viewing trip it is well worth a visit to the supermarket to jot down some prices of food and drink items so you can accurately calculate the cost of your food shopping.

   Electricity

Electricity is charged by the kilowatt in Portugal this is set by the level supplied to your property. There are varying tariff deals available with off peak usage rewarded with lower kwh charges. For an up to date overview of these rates check out the EDP (Portugal's electricity company) website: Electricity Rates and Charges in Portugal.

   Mains Water

Mains water is also charged out by the cubic metre in Portugal and there are flat rate fees per month to cover garbage collection, waste water management and metre rental. If your property is serviced by a septic tank you can opt out of paying the waste water payment, which can be a saving of up to 12-15€ per month.

There is no one central water board in Portugal. Each individual council takes care of the water supply for the properties in their district and therefore there is no uniform price for the cubic metre of water, though most are around the same price at around 1.00€ per cubic metre.

   Bottled Gas

In Portugal most water heaters (esquentador) are fuelled by bottled gas (either propane or butane) and come in a variety of sizes - 12.5kg; 16kg and 45kg. You may also opt for your cooker and hob to be run off this same gas supply so the cost of gas does really depend upon the amount you use both. However as an example a couple running their hot water heater and oven off a gas bottle supply can expect to use at least one bottle (12.5kg) per month on light usage.

Gas prices have fluctuated and continue to with the stock market price of this commodity ranging from between 16€ for a 12.5 kg bottle to 19€.

   Diesel / Heating Oil

Most properties in Portugal which have central heating installed will usually use diesel. Although these boiler systems can run on diesel purchased from the pumps (1.43€ per litre @ October 2011) you will want to opt for the cheaper agricultural diesel which is around 1€ per litre.

   Logs

The most common form of heating in Portugal has to be the log burner or open fire, using logs as a source of fuel. The cost of logs does vary throughout the country but on average is around 110€ per tonne for good quality dried olive and oak.

   Council Tax

Council tax in Portugal (Imposto Municipal Sobre Imoveis - IMI) varies from property to property and there are no banding systems in Portugal. The tax is calculated on the size of the house, land and council in which it is situated. The tax is payable once a year, though you can opt to pay this in two instalments.

A rule of thumb to help guide you is the larger the property the more expensive the tax will be. However the council tax bills in Portugal for one year are more like the bills you would expect per month in the United Kingdom.

   Telephone and Internet Connection

Like the United Kingdom there are a variety of package deals available for internet connection though you will normally have to pay line rental on top. An average internet package with telephone included is usually around 20€ per month, but does vary depending upon the download speed and usage.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 

 

   

 

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