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Septic Tanks in Portugal

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septic tanks in portugal

In Portugal the majority of properties utilise septic tanks to manage effluent disposal.

Generally only properties which are situated within towns and larger villages will have mains sewers linked to large sewage plants. One of the basic reasons for this system is down to the number of sewage works within the country.

If you have never had a septic tank system within your home before it may seem like a scary prospect, however constructed well 

they work effectively and can even irrigate your garden. There are a variety of different styles and designs of septic tanks available in Portugal from low tech concrete tanks through to hi-tech plastic bio-digester containers.

The most common septic tank you will find at a property in Portugal is a straightforward concrete block system which will not be visible though will have inspection hatches.

If you need to install a septic tank on your property it is best to consult with the local council and a reputable builder. Installing a septic tank usually can be done within a week, depending upon the type you decide upon.

In Portugal there are set guidelines for constructing a concrete block system taking into account the maximum number of inhabitants within the house and number of bathrooms to ensure it will not overflow.

As of 31st May 2007, it became law to have all septic tanks, which have not had a licence for construction, to be registered with the CCDR (Comissão de Coordenecão e Desenvolvimento Regional). The deadline for this new law (226A 2007) gave the deadline of 31st May 2009 for all of the above to be registered or stiff fines and penalties would be incurred. However due to the lack of advertising and concerted effort to implement this law, the deadline has been extended until 31st December 2010. However to ensure you are not liable for a find for none conformity, you can speak with the CCDR in your region for more clarity.

Forms for the above are available to download on line from the CCDR, however do expect some sort of administration fee, even though the publicity sent out has stated it's free, those who have conformed have been faced with bills of up to 160€.

How does a Septic Tank Work
A septic tank works like a simple sewage works with waste water draining from the tank's outlet pipe, normally to a soak away. The waste material settles at the base of the tank and is digested by natural bacteria that must be allowed to breed within the tank.

Over time these solids will build up and it will be necessary to have this removed to ensure the tank works efficiently and does not become choked. In Portugal even properties with septic tanks will be charged a nominal fee each month for the removal of waste solids by the appropriate water board and in turn this ensures your tank can be emptied once every 12 months by simply contacting them.

Depending upon the size of tank and the usage it may not be necessary to empty the tank every year and this period can be extended.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 

 

   

 

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